Tom Faletti
October 31, 2025
Major Sources
Barclay, William. The Gospel of John, Volume 1. 2nd edition. The Daily Study Bible. The Saint Andrew Press, 1956. Note: All of the volumes in Barclay’s Daily Study Bible series can be viewed online at “William Barclay's Daily Study Bible,” Bible Portal, https://bibleportal.com/commentary/william-barclay.
Barclay, William. The Gospel of John, Volume 2. 2nd edition. The Daily Study Bible. The Saint Andrew Press, 1956. Note: All of the volumes in Barclay’s Daily Study Bible series can be viewed online at “William Barclay's Daily Study Bible,” Bible Portal, https://bibleportal.com/commentary/william-barclay.
Brown, Raymond E. An Introduction to the New Testament. Yale University Press, 1997.
Bruce, F.F. The Gospel of John. Eerdmans, 1983.
Ellis, David J. “John.” The International Bible Commentary: With the New International Version. F.F. Bruce, General Editor. Marshall Pickering/Zondervan, 1986.
Flanagan, Neal M., O.S.M. The Gospel According to John and the Johannine Epistles. Collegeville Bible Commentary. The Liturgical Press, 1983.
Fredrikson, Roger L. John. The Communicator’s Commentary (Mastering the New Testament), Lloyd J. Ogilvie, general editor. Word Books, 1985.
Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: The New Testament, Revised Standard Edition, Second Catholic Edition. Ignatius Press, 2010.
Interlinear Bible. Bible Hub, https://biblehub.com/interlinear/.
The International Bible Commentary: With the New International Version. F.F. Bruce, General Editor. Marshall Pickering/Zondervan, 1986.
Liddell, Henry George and Robert Scott. A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1940. Internet Archive, Volume I: https://archive.org/details/b31364949_0001/mode/2up, Volume II: https://archive.org/details/b31364949_0002/mode/2up. Also at Furman Classics Editions, http://folio2.furman.edu/lsj/.
New American Bible, revised edition (NABRE). Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, 2010. Scripture texts in this work are taken from the New American Bible, revised edition © 2010, 1991, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C. and are used by permission of the copyright owner. All Rights Reserved. No part of the New American Bible may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the copyright owner.
The New Jerome Biblical Commentary. Edited by Raymond E. Brown, et al. Prentice Hall, 1990.
The New Oxford Annotated Bible: New Revised Standard Version: With the Apocrypha: An Ecumenical Study Bible. Eds. Michael D. Coogan, Marc Z. Brettler, Carol A. Newsom, and Pheme Perkins. 4th ed. Oxford University Press, 2010.
New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Perkins, Pheme. “The Gospel According to John.” The New Jerome Biblical Commentary. Edited by Raymond E. Brown, et al. Prentice Hall, 1990.
Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance. Bible Hub, https://biblehub.com/greek/21.htm.
Vine, William E. Vine’s Expository Dictionary, 1940, StudyLight.org, https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/ved.html.
Additional Sources
Augustine. The Confessions. Circa AD 397-400. Translated by J.G. Pilkington. From Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series, Vol. 1. Edited by Philip Schaff. Christian Literature Publishing Co., Buffalo, NY, 1887. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. New Advent, https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/1101.htm.
Brown, Raymond E. The Community of the Beloved Disciple. Paulist Press, 1979.
Encyclopaedia Britannica (the editors of). “logos.” Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/topic/logos.
Eusebius. Ecclesiastical History, Book III. New Advent, https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/250103.htm.
Eusebius. Ecclesiastical History. Book VI. New Advent, https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/250106.htm.
Irenaeus. Adversus Haereses (Against Heresies). Book III, Chapter 1. New Advent, https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0103301.htm.
Sloyan, Gerard S. What Are They Saying About John?, Revised Edition. Paulist Press, 2006.
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